US Relaxes Sanctions on Syria
WASHINGTON DC, United States (Kurdistan 24) The U.S. Treasury Department announced on Monday that it was relaxing sanctions on Syria, at least on a temporary basis, initially specifying a six-month period
The announcement follows the sudden overthrow of the brutal Baathist regime of Bashar al-Assad by the Turkish-backed Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) a month ago, on Dec. 8.
The HTS professes an ideology of Islamic extremism, and the U.S. had virtually no dealings with it prior to its takeover in Damascus. Indeed, when one Middle East journalist, expressing a regional conspiracy theory, suggested at a State Department briefing that the U.S. was behind the HTS’s takeover in Syria, the briefer dismissed the suggestion as “absurd.”
Thus, the U.S. is responding cautiously as the HTS consolidates its position in Damascus. The temporary relaxation of sanctions—as opposed to ending them entirely—is one way for Washington to maintain leverage in Syria.
U.S. Diplomat’s Visit to Syria Laid Groundwork
On Dec. 20, just 12 days after the fall of the Assad regime, Barbara Leaf, Assistant Secretary of State for Near East Affairs, led a delegation to Damascus.
That trip marked the first appearance of U.S. diplomats in Syria since 2012, as she told reporters later on Dec. 20.
While in Damascus, she met with members of the new, interim HTS administration, including Ahmed al-Shara’a, who has headed the group since 2017.
Immediately after that meeting, the U.S. announced that it was dropping its designation of al-Shara’a as a terrorist, as well as the $10 million bounty that it had offered for information leading to his arrest.
Leaf also met with members of Syrian civil society, including the White Helmets, as the U.S. pushes for “a Syrian-led and Syrian-owned political process that results in an inclusive and representative government, which respects the rights of all Syrians, including women and Syria’s diverse ethnic and religious communities,” as she told journalists.
Leaf also denounced “five decades of the Assad regime’s tyranny,” as she affirmed that Syrians now “have a rare opportunity to rebuild and reshape their country.”
“I was truly impressed by the resilience and perseverance of the Syrian people we met today,” she continued. “No one understands the challenges ahead better than they do themselves.”
Subsequently, a number of meetings were held between key international parties, both Arab and Western, and the new Syrian authorities. Notably, those meetings did not include the allies of the former Syrian regime, namely Iran and Russia.
On Jan. 1, Syria’s new Foreign Minister, Assad al-Shibani, led a delegation to Saudi Arabia, marking his first foreign trip in his new position.
On Jan. 3, the French and German Foreign Ministers visited Damascus, where they met with al-Shara’a, as well as Shibani.
Subsequently, Shibani announced that he would be visiting Qatar, the UAE, and Jordan.
U.S. Statement on Loosening Sanctions
On Monday, as the normalization of Syria’s foreign ties proceeds, the U.S. Treasury Department issued what it called “Syria General License (GL) 24),” loosening its restrictions on trade with Syria.
“This action underscores the United States’ commitment to ensuring that U.S. sanctions do not impede activities to meet basic human needs, including the provision of public services or humanitarian assistance,” the Treasury Department explained in a written statement.
“This authorization is for six months, as the U.S. government continues to monitor the evolving situation on the ground,” the statement continued.
“The end of Bashar al-Assad’s brutal and repressive rule, backed by Russia and Iran, provides a unique opportunity for Syria and its people to rebuild,” Deputy Secretary of the Treasury Wally Adeyemo said in announcing the sanctions’ relaxation.
“During this period of transition, Treasury will continue to support humanitarian assistance and responsible governance in Syria,” he affirmed.
https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/81 ... n-purposes
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Syria's new political landscape - UPDATES
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Re: Syria's new political landscape - UPDATES
Author: Anthea » Tue Jan 07, 2025 9:52 pm
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Re: Syria's new political landscape - UPDATES
Author: Anthea » Wed Jan 08, 2025 9:19 pm
Syrian minister pledges inclusivity
Abdulumoneim Abdulhafez told Rudaw that if assessments by scientific councils conclude that the establishment of additional Kurdish studies departments is necessary “we welcome that.”
"Syria includes several components, and all these components have a role in building modern Syria," said Abdulmoneim Abdulhafez, Syria’s higher education minister, emphasizing the need for inclusivity in education.
After a coalition led by Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) overthrew Bashar al-Assad’s regime, they formed a transitional government headed by Ahmad al-Sharaa, better known as Abu Mohammed al-Jolani, who has repeatedly stated that the rights of all components will be protected under the new government.
Successive Syrian regimes categorically denied Kurdish cultural and political rights and suppressed any movements that strived to promote them. Groups who wanted to teach the Kurdish language had to do so in secret for decades. When the Syrian uprising began in 2011, the Kurdish population, primarily controlling the northeastern regions of Syria, was able to establish a degree of autonomy and provide Kurdish education from first grade until graduation from university.
When asked about cooperation with the Kurdish-led administration in northeast Syria, the minister noted that no discussions have taken place.
According to Abdulhafez, the curriculum review process will focus on revising content to align with international standards while removing remnants of the former regime’s ideological influence.
The transitional government has also begun addressing the fractured education system created during the conflict. Universities previously under the rebels operated under different academic systems.
Since the onset of the Syrian civil war in 2011, the country's education system has faced severe disruptions. Over a decade of conflict has led to the displacement of millions, the destruction of educational infrastructure, and significant barriers to accessing education. According to United Nations figures, millions of Syrian children were not attending school due to the civil war lasting over a decade.
"God willing, in the next academic year, we will unify the study method and unify matters for all universities that will be under one study system," Abdulhafez explained.
https://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeas ... /080120253
- in higher education
Abdulumoneim Abdulhafez told Rudaw that if assessments by scientific councils conclude that the establishment of additional Kurdish studies departments is necessary “we welcome that.”
"Syria includes several components, and all these components have a role in building modern Syria," said Abdulmoneim Abdulhafez, Syria’s higher education minister, emphasizing the need for inclusivity in education.
After a coalition led by Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) overthrew Bashar al-Assad’s regime, they formed a transitional government headed by Ahmad al-Sharaa, better known as Abu Mohammed al-Jolani, who has repeatedly stated that the rights of all components will be protected under the new government.
Successive Syrian regimes categorically denied Kurdish cultural and political rights and suppressed any movements that strived to promote them. Groups who wanted to teach the Kurdish language had to do so in secret for decades. When the Syrian uprising began in 2011, the Kurdish population, primarily controlling the northeastern regions of Syria, was able to establish a degree of autonomy and provide Kurdish education from first grade until graduation from university.
When asked about cooperation with the Kurdish-led administration in northeast Syria, the minister noted that no discussions have taken place.
According to Abdulhafez, the curriculum review process will focus on revising content to align with international standards while removing remnants of the former regime’s ideological influence.
The transitional government has also begun addressing the fractured education system created during the conflict. Universities previously under the rebels operated under different academic systems.
Since the onset of the Syrian civil war in 2011, the country's education system has faced severe disruptions. Over a decade of conflict has led to the displacement of millions, the destruction of educational infrastructure, and significant barriers to accessing education. According to United Nations figures, millions of Syrian children were not attending school due to the civil war lasting over a decade.
"God willing, in the next academic year, we will unify the study method and unify matters for all universities that will be under one study system," Abdulhafez explained.
https://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeas ... /080120253
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Re: Syria's new political landscape - UPDATES
Author: Anthea » Fri Jan 10, 2025 10:01 pm
New Era for Syrian Arts
Ossama Mohammed's banned 1988 film Stars in Broad Daylight, a satire of Hafez al-Assad's dictatorship, has been restored for global screenings, symbolizing Syria's cultural revival after Bashar al-Assad's fall and decades of artistic repression
ERBIL (Kurdistan24) — Decades after being banned by the Assad regime, the Syrian film Stars in Broad Daylight (Nojoum al-Nahar) has reemerged, restored to its original form and set to screen at international festivals.
The film, a sarcastic critique of dictatorship, presents a poignant commentary on life under Hafez al-Assad’s rule, which muffled artistic expression and suppressed cultural freedoms.
Directed by Ossama Mohammed, Stars in Broad Daylight debuted in 1988 and featured a character uncannily similar to the late Syrian leader Hafez al-Assad.
The protagonist, Khalid, symbolizes the tyranny and psychological exploitation characteristic of authoritarian rule.
Speaking to The New York Times, Mohammed pondered on how dictatorship molded his work: “Assad is the co-writer. He is on your shoulder writing with you. In this film, I took him from my shoulder and placed him inside the frame.”
The film’s only official screening in Syria was an invitation-only premiere at the Al-Assad National Library in Damascus.
Despite this, it earned an underground reputation, passed around through pirated copies and whispered admiration. Mohammed recalled hearing that Hafez al-Assad had privately viewed the film, though this claim remains unconfirmed.
A Regime That Stifled Creativity
Under the Assad regime, the arts encountered insistent censorship. Filmmakers, writers, and artists navigated strict boundaries, knowing that opposition, whether overt or subtle, could result in exile or worse.
Even films critical of societal issues were deemed rebellious if they implied at the regime’s flaws. Mohammed’s film was no exception; its obvious parallels to Hafez al-Assad’s authoritarianism guaranteed it was banned for screening in Syrian theaters.
“The psychological deformity of living under dictatorship permeates the individual,” Mohammed explained. “My interest was not to insult al-Assad but to delve into the twisted mindset that his rule fostered.”
The limitations on Stars in Broad Daylight echoed a broader repression of cultural expression in Syria, where art was forcefully controlled to strengthen state propaganda.
The National Film Organization of Syria, which held rights to the film, declined to engage in restoration efforts.
The film’s rebirth was made possible by the persistence of Cecilia Cenciarelli and the Cineteca di Bologna, in collaboration with the World Cinema Project, led by Martin Scorsese.
A Revival in Post-Assad Syria
Since the fall of Bashar al-Assad in December, there has been a growing renaissance of artistic expression in Syria.
Mohammed, who lived in exile in Paris for over a decade, recently returned to Damascus with his wife, opera singer Noma Omran. “The explosion of imagination and expression is everywhere,” he told the New York Times. “Every day, you hear amazing discoveries.”
Mohammed has been overwhelmed with requests for screenings of Stars in Broad Daylight in Syria, reflecting a new appetite for uncensored art and cinema.
The film’s restoration was no small feat, necessitating extensive detective work to locate a pristine copy after years of neglect and limited international screenings.
Its rediscovery signifies not just a victory for cinema but a reclaiming of artistic heritage denied to Syrians for decades.
Looking Forward
While Mohammed recognizes the challenges ahead, including rebuilding trust and infrastructure in Syria’s cultural landscape, he remains optimistic.
“Walking through the markets, seeing familiar faces — it feels like part of a surreal movie,” he shared. Yet, this surrealism carries the promise of a fresh start for Syrian arts.
As Stars in Broad Daylight makes its way back into public consciousness, it serves as a testament to the resilience of Syrian artists and the enduring power of storytelling. The film, once a symbol of repression, now stands as a beacon of hope in a post-Assad era where creativity can flourish freely.
https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/81 ... yrian-arts
Ossama Mohammed's banned 1988 film Stars in Broad Daylight, a satire of Hafez al-Assad's dictatorship, has been restored for global screenings, symbolizing Syria's cultural revival after Bashar al-Assad's fall and decades of artistic repression
ERBIL (Kurdistan24) — Decades after being banned by the Assad regime, the Syrian film Stars in Broad Daylight (Nojoum al-Nahar) has reemerged, restored to its original form and set to screen at international festivals.
The film, a sarcastic critique of dictatorship, presents a poignant commentary on life under Hafez al-Assad’s rule, which muffled artistic expression and suppressed cultural freedoms.
Directed by Ossama Mohammed, Stars in Broad Daylight debuted in 1988 and featured a character uncannily similar to the late Syrian leader Hafez al-Assad.
The protagonist, Khalid, symbolizes the tyranny and psychological exploitation characteristic of authoritarian rule.
Speaking to The New York Times, Mohammed pondered on how dictatorship molded his work: “Assad is the co-writer. He is on your shoulder writing with you. In this film, I took him from my shoulder and placed him inside the frame.”
The film’s only official screening in Syria was an invitation-only premiere at the Al-Assad National Library in Damascus.
Despite this, it earned an underground reputation, passed around through pirated copies and whispered admiration. Mohammed recalled hearing that Hafez al-Assad had privately viewed the film, though this claim remains unconfirmed.
A Regime That Stifled Creativity
Under the Assad regime, the arts encountered insistent censorship. Filmmakers, writers, and artists navigated strict boundaries, knowing that opposition, whether overt or subtle, could result in exile or worse.
Even films critical of societal issues were deemed rebellious if they implied at the regime’s flaws. Mohammed’s film was no exception; its obvious parallels to Hafez al-Assad’s authoritarianism guaranteed it was banned for screening in Syrian theaters.
“The psychological deformity of living under dictatorship permeates the individual,” Mohammed explained. “My interest was not to insult al-Assad but to delve into the twisted mindset that his rule fostered.”
The limitations on Stars in Broad Daylight echoed a broader repression of cultural expression in Syria, where art was forcefully controlled to strengthen state propaganda.
The National Film Organization of Syria, which held rights to the film, declined to engage in restoration efforts.
The film’s rebirth was made possible by the persistence of Cecilia Cenciarelli and the Cineteca di Bologna, in collaboration with the World Cinema Project, led by Martin Scorsese.
A Revival in Post-Assad Syria
Since the fall of Bashar al-Assad in December, there has been a growing renaissance of artistic expression in Syria.
Mohammed, who lived in exile in Paris for over a decade, recently returned to Damascus with his wife, opera singer Noma Omran. “The explosion of imagination and expression is everywhere,” he told the New York Times. “Every day, you hear amazing discoveries.”
Mohammed has been overwhelmed with requests for screenings of Stars in Broad Daylight in Syria, reflecting a new appetite for uncensored art and cinema.
The film’s restoration was no small feat, necessitating extensive detective work to locate a pristine copy after years of neglect and limited international screenings.
Its rediscovery signifies not just a victory for cinema but a reclaiming of artistic heritage denied to Syrians for decades.
Looking Forward
While Mohammed recognizes the challenges ahead, including rebuilding trust and infrastructure in Syria’s cultural landscape, he remains optimistic.
“Walking through the markets, seeing familiar faces — it feels like part of a surreal movie,” he shared. Yet, this surrealism carries the promise of a fresh start for Syrian arts.
As Stars in Broad Daylight makes its way back into public consciousness, it serves as a testament to the resilience of Syrian artists and the enduring power of storytelling. The film, once a symbol of repression, now stands as a beacon of hope in a post-Assad era where creativity can flourish freely.
https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/81 ... yrian-arts
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Re: Syria's new political landscape - UPDATES
Author: Anthea » Sat Jan 11, 2025 11:52 pm
Western Nations Challenge Syria
ERBIL (Kurdistan24) – Western nations have issued stern warnings to Syria concerning the inclusion of foreign jihadists in pivotal military roles, as reported by Reuters on Friday
According to Reuters envoys from the U.S., France, and Germany have communicated their apprehensions directly to Ahmed Al-Sharaa, the head of Syria's newly established administration and former commander of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) forces. The primary concern is the security implications of appointing international jihadists to high-ranking positions within the Syrian military.
A detailed discussion took place at the presidential palace on Wednesday, where U.S. envoy Daniel Rubinstein met with Al-Sharaa. A U.S. official reportedly stated, "These appointments will compromise their standing with the United States."
Furthermore, during a meeting on January 3, French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot and his German counterpart Annalena Baerbock also addressed the contentious issue of integrating foreign fighters into the Syrian army's ranks.
Following the HTS-led coup that deposed former President Bashar al-Assad on December 8, Al-Sharaa’s administration has been actively working to dismantle the Assad-era military and rebuild a new force that incorporates fighters from diverse nationalities, including China, Central Asia, Turkey, Egypt, and Jordan.
Syrian officials have defended the inclusion of these foreign fighters, suggesting in local media statements that their contributions to Assad's overthrow were significant and might warrant Syrian citizenship.
In a related development, the U.S. Treasury Department announced a temporary easing of sanctions on Syria, initially for a six-month period, following the dramatic regime change facilitated by HTS just a month prior.
https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/81 ... governance
ERBIL (Kurdistan24) – Western nations have issued stern warnings to Syria concerning the inclusion of foreign jihadists in pivotal military roles, as reported by Reuters on Friday
According to Reuters envoys from the U.S., France, and Germany have communicated their apprehensions directly to Ahmed Al-Sharaa, the head of Syria's newly established administration and former commander of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) forces. The primary concern is the security implications of appointing international jihadists to high-ranking positions within the Syrian military.
A detailed discussion took place at the presidential palace on Wednesday, where U.S. envoy Daniel Rubinstein met with Al-Sharaa. A U.S. official reportedly stated, "These appointments will compromise their standing with the United States."
Furthermore, during a meeting on January 3, French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot and his German counterpart Annalena Baerbock also addressed the contentious issue of integrating foreign fighters into the Syrian army's ranks.
Following the HTS-led coup that deposed former President Bashar al-Assad on December 8, Al-Sharaa’s administration has been actively working to dismantle the Assad-era military and rebuild a new force that incorporates fighters from diverse nationalities, including China, Central Asia, Turkey, Egypt, and Jordan.
Syrian officials have defended the inclusion of these foreign fighters, suggesting in local media statements that their contributions to Assad's overthrow were significant and might warrant Syrian citizenship.
In a related development, the U.S. Treasury Department announced a temporary easing of sanctions on Syria, initially for a six-month period, following the dramatic regime change facilitated by HTS just a month prior.
https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/81 ... governance
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Re: Syria's new political landscape - UPDATES
Author: Anthea » Tue Jan 14, 2025 7:27 pm
New Syrian central bank chief
pledges greater independence
Syria's new central bank governor, Maysaa Sabreen faces significant challenges, including stabilizing Syria’s currency, curbing inflation, and revitalizing the financial sector
Syria's new central bank governor, Maysaa Sabreen, has expressed her intention to enhance the institution's independence in monetary policy decisions, Reuters reported Tuesday.
Sabreen, formerly the deputy governor of the Central Bank of Syria, assumed the position in a caretaker capacity following the departure of her predecessor, Mohammed Issam Hazime, late last year.
Her appointment is notable, as she is among the few senior state officials promoted after the swift offensive by Syria's new Islamic rulers led to President Bashar al-Assad's ousting on December 8.
Central bank independence is essential for achieving long-term macroeconomic and financial stability, economists have noted.
Sabreen also outlined plans to expand Islamic banking in Syria, aiming to attract citizens who have avoided traditional banking services.
When asked about the country’s foreign exchange and gold reserves, she declined to provide specifics, noting that a balance sheet review is underway.
However, sources informed Reuters in December that the central bank holds nearly 26 tons of gold, valued at approximately $2.2 billion, along with $200 million in foreign currency reserves and a substantial amount of Syrian pounds.
The Central Bank of Syria and several former governors remain under US sanctions imposed in the wake of anti-government protests in 2011, which escalated into a prolonged war on the country.
Tackling inflation and currency stabilization
Sabreen faces significant challenges, including stabilizing Syria’s currency, curbing inflation, and revitalizing the financial sector. The Syrian pound has plummeted from around 50 pounds per US dollar in late 2011 to over 13,000 pounds per dollar as of Monday, according to LSEG and central bank data.
Although the central bank itself remains under sanctions, Sabreen welcomed the decision to permit personal remittances from Syrians abroad, expressing hope for the eventual lifting of all restrictions to reconnect Syria’s banks to the global financial system.
https://english.almayadeen.net/news/pol ... dependence
pledges greater independence
Syria's new central bank governor, Maysaa Sabreen faces significant challenges, including stabilizing Syria’s currency, curbing inflation, and revitalizing the financial sector
Syria's new central bank governor, Maysaa Sabreen, has expressed her intention to enhance the institution's independence in monetary policy decisions, Reuters reported Tuesday.
Sabreen, formerly the deputy governor of the Central Bank of Syria, assumed the position in a caretaker capacity following the departure of her predecessor, Mohammed Issam Hazime, late last year.
Her appointment is notable, as she is among the few senior state officials promoted after the swift offensive by Syria's new Islamic rulers led to President Bashar al-Assad's ousting on December 8.
- In her first media interview since taking office, Sabreen told Reuters that "the bank is working on preparing draft amendments to the bank's law to enhance its independence, including allowing it more freedom to make decisions regarding monetary policy."
Central bank independence is essential for achieving long-term macroeconomic and financial stability, economists have noted.
Sabreen also outlined plans to expand Islamic banking in Syria, aiming to attract citizens who have avoided traditional banking services.
- "This may include giving banks that provide traditional services the option to open Islamic banking branches," said Sabreen, who has two decades of experience at the institution
When asked about the country’s foreign exchange and gold reserves, she declined to provide specifics, noting that a balance sheet review is underway.
However, sources informed Reuters in December that the central bank holds nearly 26 tons of gold, valued at approximately $2.2 billion, along with $200 million in foreign currency reserves and a substantial amount of Syrian pounds.
The Central Bank of Syria and several former governors remain under US sanctions imposed in the wake of anti-government protests in 2011, which escalated into a prolonged war on the country.
- Despite these restrictions, Sabreen assured that the central bank has sufficient funds to cover civil servant salaries, even after a 400% wage increase promised by the new administration
Tackling inflation and currency stabilization
Sabreen faces significant challenges, including stabilizing Syria’s currency, curbing inflation, and revitalizing the financial sector. The Syrian pound has plummeted from around 50 pounds per US dollar in late 2011 to over 13,000 pounds per dollar as of Monday, according to LSEG and central bank data.
- A World Bank report from spring 2024 estimated that Syria’s annual inflation surged by nearly 100% year-on-year in 2023. Sabreen stated that the central bank is focusing on restructuring state-owned banks and introducing regulations for money exchange and transfer services, which have become vital sources of foreign currency
Although the central bank itself remains under sanctions, Sabreen welcomed the decision to permit personal remittances from Syrians abroad, expressing hope for the eventual lifting of all restrictions to reconnect Syria’s banks to the global financial system.
https://english.almayadeen.net/news/pol ... dependence
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Re: Syria's new political landscape - UPDATES
Author: Anthea » Thu Jan 16, 2025 1:32 am
Actions speak louder than words
WASHINGTON - It is early to evaluate the work of the new government in Damascus, led by the Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), but their actions should meet their words, said the Pentagon earlier this week
"With this new government that's forming, I have to emphasize, it's very new. You know, the leaders of HTS are saying all the right things, but actions have to meet with those words. You saw a US delegation go over and engage this leadership,” Sabrina Singh, Deputy Pentagon Press Secretary Sabrina Singh, told Rudaw on Tuesday.
“I wish I could tell you right now I have more clarity on what the future of Syria looks like, but we're still new in what this government is forming and how it's coming together,” she added.
A coalition of rebel groups, spearheaded by HTS, launched an offensive late November, toppling Bashar al-Assad’s regime on December 8. The country is navigating a transitional phase.
Singh also touched on the fight against the Islamic State (ISIS) and their partnership with the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). She denied reports that the US is building a new military base in the Kurdish city of Kobane in northern Syria.
She noted that they are “grateful” for the work of Kurdish Peshmerga forces.
Transcript of interview with Sabrina Singh:
Rudaw: Now I'm at the Pentagon Press Briefing Room. Sabrina Singh, the Deputy Spokesperson for Pentagon, is joining me, and we're talking about a range of issues related to Middle East, especially Syria. Thank you so much, Sabrina, for sitting down here with me.
Sabrina Singh: Of course, thank you for having me. I'm glad to be with you.
RudawThank you. Let's start with Syria. The US has recently sent additional troops to Syria, and this was just after the collapse of Bashar al-Assad’s regime. So, what made you to make this decision, and why you've sent these troops to Syria? What's their role and until when they are going to stay there?
Sabrina SinghWell, you know, I'd have to correct you a bit there. We've had this presence of troops, actually, for quite some time, and much before the fall of Bashar al-Assad.
Rudaw[You mean the] 2000 [troops]?
Sabrina SinghCorrect, we had that…
RudawI am talking about the additional troops - 1100.
Sabrina Singh:So, these troops, the numbers that you cite, the 2000 have actually been there for a number of years. What we've had is a core 900 service members that have always been the core element of the defeat ISIS mission within Syria, we have surged over time or added more forces to the region as we've changed different capabilities. We've changed that, sometimes our personnel while they're leaving and rotating in and out. There's a double overlap. So you've seen a plus up of troops sometimes, but that number was never a number that was in response to Assad falling. That's actually that 2000 number that we cited from our press briefings here in the Pentagon has actually been the number that's been consistent for many, for a while, and this was not in response to Assad.
RudawSo, you are telling me these 2000 troops were in Syria even before Bashar al-Assad's regime’s fall?
Sabrina SinghThat's right, we've been very public about that. Nothing in response to Assad's fall, there has not been a change to our force posture in Syria or Iraq, and there hasn't been a change to our mission in either of those countries. And the mission overlaps, and that mission, which you, I know you're familiar with, and I'm sure your viewers are as well, is that defeat ISIS mission. So the core element and reason for why our forces are in Syria, and that 2000 level that you cite, is to ensure that enduring defeat of ISIS.
RudawSo now you have 2000 troops. How many bases do you have in Syria? Do you have any bases in Kobane, which there are a lot of reports talking about the US has temporary base in Kobane? Or can you, can you share anything on this with us?
Sabrina SinghOn Kobane, I can tell you emphatically that the United States under this administration does not have a plan to set up a base and does not have a base in the Kobane area. In terms of where we are postured within the region, and I can't give you a specific number, what I can tell you is we are in the northern, eastern part of Syria.
That's where we've always been for, you know, the last decade. That's where our forces operate in and out of when it comes to that enduring mission to defeat ISIS. But there are no plans under this administration, under the Biden-Harris administration, to set up a US base, nor is there any ongoing work to set up a US base in the Kobane area.
RudawSo, you said that you are in Syria to defeat ISIS, but you have a partner in Syria that are defeating ISIS with you. These forces have been distracted because of some other threats coming from Turkish-backed groups, and also your NATO ally Turkey. I've followed that Secretary Austin has talked to his Turkish counterpart a number of times over the phone regarding this issue. Have you got any understanding with Turkey about their issues with SDF and your partners in Syria, because it's true that you are not there for protecting them, but they are helping you to defeat ISIS, which this has some effects on your mission there?
Sabrina SinghWell, I think what's important to remember is when we talk about our mission to defeat ISIS, we're part of a global coalition. That global coalition includes countries from all around the world who understand that while ISIS is not the threat it once was a decade ago, ISIS still remains a threat. And you saw that here in the United States when we saw, you know, this attack in New Orleans, the attacker being inspired by ISIS. ISIS permeates and finds ways to reach people, whether it be in countries or through social media.
So back to your question on how does our mission and how has the Secretary's calls with Turkey and his counterpart unfolded? I think everyone understands and has a certainly a part here to play in ensuring that ISIS never resurges to what we saw a decade ago. Turkey understands that we also understand the threats that Turkey faces, but what we have done with Turkey, and what you've seen the secretary do is have an open communication and while I can't speak to what the incoming administration will decide to do, I can only speak for this one. We have made very clear that our intent and our mission is focused on that defeat ISIS mission, and our partner in that mission is the Syrian Defense Forces, and, of course, the Global Coalition.
RudawSo, when your partners in Syria are getting threats by other groups inside Syria, is that in your interest to protect them or to talk with other countries with your NATO ally for having a ceasefire, so that they are able to focus on your mission in Syria?
Sabrina SinghWell, I think some of the what you're alluding to is some of the tensions that have risen in that Kobane area. And right now we are seeing an agreement or an understanding held between the two sides, and we've seen somewhat of a cessation of violence in that region. So we welcome that. Look when it comes to other threats against our partners and other forces in the region, of course, we are going to take that seriously, but we also can't allow it to detract from our mission, which is to ensure that ISIS cannot resurge and threaten US forces threaten our partners and allies in the region and threaten our homeland, and that's why we're in Syria.
RudawSo now in Syria, we have different elements and different groups who's running Damascus, and when we are talking about the new government in Damascus, we have new defense system. What's your comment about the new Syrian Defense System, leading by HTS, and don't you have any concerns about the foreign fighters inside this group, which some of them got promoted recently to get higher positions from the new Syrian Defense Ministry or new Syrian Defense System?
Sabrina SinghSo I think what's important to remember here is the Syrian people have a say in how their government and how their country is run. We're not going to detract from that process. The Syrian people ultimately are going to decide the future of their country. With this new government that's forming, I have to emphasize, it's very new. You know, the leaders of HTS are saying all the right things, but actions have to meet with those words. You saw a US delegation go over and engage this leadership. I wish I could tell you right now I have more clarity on what the future of Syria looks like, but we're still new in what this government is forming and how it's coming together. So to answer your question, I think we have to wait and see what this government looks like, but ultimately it's going to be up to the Syrian people to decide that.
RudawSo based on what HTS has done so far, it's been a month.
Sabrina SinghWell, that's exactly it. It's been a month. Yeah, it's been a month. So we think that's important to remember.
RudawYeah, so don't you have any concern about the future security in that country?
Sabrina SinghAbsolutely.
RudawHTS is coming from al-Nusra Front, and they were linked to al-Qaida as well?
Sabrina SinghWe have, we have, and we have said very publicly that there's tremendous opportunity in Syria and there's tremendous amount of risk, and both can be equal at the same time. The opportunity is there for a democratic future for it, or whatever that future looks like, but it has to be decided by the Syrian people. The tremendous risk. I mean, we know groups like ISIS take advantage of situations like this, of situations where there's not a clear leadership, where there could be chaos. That's what we don't want to see. That's what we that's why we're there in Syria, and that's why our presence in Syria is so important to ensure that ISIS cannot take advantage of a moment where the Syrian people are deciding their future, and we have to let them do that.
RudawSo there's some discussion between Damascus and SDF, your partners. And are you supporting Syrian Democratic Forces to go to Damascus on discussing about how they are joining the new Syrian Defense System? Is that something that you are supporting it? Are helping them for being a part of that new Syrian Defense System, or you still think that it's too early to make that decision?
Sabrina SinghSo I think what I would say on this is I can only speak on behalf of this building, but I won't speak on behalf of the Syrian Democratic Forces is thinking about this issue.
RudawHow this building is thinking about this issue?
Sabrina SinghHow this building is thinking about this issue, is that it's through our mission, and our mission still hasn't changed. So when it comes to the defeat ISIS mission, we are, of course, self interested in that we want to ensure that ISIS cannot resurge to a point where it threatens US forces, and is a threat to our homeland security. So we are going to do everything possible to ensure that that mission continues under this administration. I think the Syrian Democratic Forces, you know, they have to decide what their future likes in this new government that's forming. That's not for the United States to decide. What I can say. And what I can speak to on behalf of the Syrian Democratic Forces is our partnership when it comes to defeating ISIS. Again, you said this government is a month old. It's a month old, so we have to let things continue to play out. And I think you're asking all the right questions. We also have those questions,
RudawOK, if it is a decision for SDF to make, so if they decided to join the new Syrian Defense System…
Sabrina SinghAbsolutely. Yeah.
RudawThey say okay, hey, we are going to Damascus, and we make a partnership with them. Do you say, Okay, We are welcoming this decision. Or you say, we have to think about it?
Sabrina SinghWell, I think you know, that's a hypothetical. I'm just not gonna be able to answer for you.
RudawOkay, so just staying in northeast Syria, the Kurdish officials in the past few days have floated the idea of having the French and US troops to take control the northern Syrian border in order to address the Turkish security concerns, which you think that they have these security concerns. Have you ever reached by the Kurdish officials, and have you ever discussed that idea. And how do you see this proposal? Do you think it's an ideal proposal to make your friends in Turkey happy and youth partners in northeast Syria happy?
Sabrina SinghSo I've seen some of this reporting that there's some type of proposal or deal with US forces and other countries forces, I'm not aware of anything like this. Again, things are continuing to develop in that region. Our priority, our mission, our focus, still hasn't changed, and the sole reason we're in Syria is to ensure that ISIS can't resurge. So that is remains our focus. Again, I've seen these reports, but I just don't have anything to offer on that.
RudawThen you are in Syria to defeat ISIS. But as I mentioned earlier, there are things that are distracting you from this mission. Have you ever thoughts about guarding the northern Syrian border in order to address this Turkish security concerns, or it's a new idea. It's a new proposal to you?
Sabrina SinghLook, when it comes to like setting up any type of additional basing. And I think what you're referencing is, again, in the Kobane area, there is no plan under this administration to set up a US base in Kobane or in that area. Again, our focus and where US forces are located in the region and in Syria are in that northeastern part of the country. So you know, we don't have a map in front of me right now, but you can look at it, and you can see where US forces are located, and it is not near Kobane. So again, I'd have to push back on those reports that that are out there circulating, that we want to set up some type of permanent structure that under this administration, and we've got a few days left, but under this administration, that's not the plan.
RudawFair enough, I think when the new administration is coming to office, there's a memorandum of understanding between this administration and incoming administration about some really important issues for the US interests. So in the coming days, when the Trump administration taking the office, is there any understanding between this administration and the next administration about your troops in Iraq and in Syria?
Sabrina SinghIn terms of what type of understanding?
RudawTo keep your troops there for a while, or just keep maintaining your focus on ISIS, as ISIS is not defeated yet?
Sabrina SinghI see what you're asking.
RudawLast time we saw that, when the US troops under the Trump administration withdrew from parts of Syria, and they were a big distract and were big problem for your partners, and even ISIS was not defeated that time. So have you talked with the incoming administration about these troops in Syria and in Iraq to stay there for a longer time?
Sabrina SinghSo here's what I'll tell you about conversations with the incoming administration. One, this President and the Secretary has been committed to ensuring a smooth transition. So when there's a change of political parties and a new administration is coming in, as the transition takes place, we brief them on all sorts of things about operations, you know, US force posture in the region. It can be on a wide ranging amount of topics.
Ultimately, there's no memorandum of understanding in terms of ensuring you know certain things. It's ultimately up to the incoming administration, up to the next President, to decide what he wants to do. So right now, I can only speak for the Biden-Harris administration and for this secretary. This secretary, certainly as the former commander of Central Command, someone who served tours in Iraq and Afghanistan, I think he understands the importance to defeat ISIS understands the importance of our troops in Syria, and we certainly hope the incoming administration and the incoming Secretary of Defense understands that as well.
And. Look, they are going to be the ones to decide. They're going to come into this building. They're going to meet with the men and women here that support that mission every single day. Maybe they'll have the opportunity to travel to the region. It is ultimately up to the incoming administration to decide what they do with our forces.
RudawFair enough, I know you have a very short time, and then I have a lot of questions, So, speaking of Iraq, in Iraq, we do have Hashd al-Shaabi, Popular Mobilization Forces, which they are a part of defense system, and you have some concerns about some groups in Iraq. So, you are still in discussion with Iraq about how to forge the new security partnership with Iraq. Do you have anything to share with me about your concerns over the militia groups in Iraq, which backed by Iran?
Sabrina SinghI mean, our concern is exactly that, that there are militia groups operating in Iraq and in Syria backed by Iran. I mean, we've been very public about our concerns about attacks on US forces, attacks that distract from the mission there. Look, it's no secret Iran tries to inject chaos and tries to hurt US forces that are in the region, our partners and allies in the region. I think you've seen the United States under the secretary take tremendous action to hold Iran backed groups accountable and to hold Iran accountable. And just to widen this out, you know, looking beyond Iraq and Syria and looking to some of the work we've done to shore up our Israeli partners.
I mean, you have to remember back in April and again in October, when Iran launched, you know, multiple ballistic missiles towards Israel, the United States played a huge part in shooting some of those down and defending Israel's, you know, citizens there. So I think it's important to remember that, you know, we have certainly held Iran accountable in different ways, either with their proxy groups, like with the Houthis or the IMGs [Iraqi militia groups] that operate in Iraq and Syria or with Iran directly.
RudawHave you been so clear with the Iraqi government over these militia groups in Iraq, which they are taking apart and attacking Israel? And they have attacked your embassy, they have attacked your troops in Iraq. Have you been so clear to them why they are not reining these groups?
Sabrina SinghWe have been very direct in our conversations, when engaging the Iraqi government.
RudawSo I'll ask my last question. You have a partnership with Peshmerga forces in Kurdistan Region of Iraq, and you are supporting them to do a reform and bringing all the Peshmerga forces under the umbrella of Ministry of Peshmerga. Do you have the latest assessment on these reforms and unification of the Peshmerga forces in Kurdistan Region?
Sabrina SinghI do not have any assessment on the reforms that you referenced. I can tell you that, you know, we are certainly grateful to the work of the Peshmerga forces. We obviously work with the Iraqi security forces when it comes to our mission to ensure the enduring defeat of ISIS but I do not have more on those reforms.
https://www.rudaw.net/english/interview/15012025
WASHINGTON - It is early to evaluate the work of the new government in Damascus, led by the Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), but their actions should meet their words, said the Pentagon earlier this week
"With this new government that's forming, I have to emphasize, it's very new. You know, the leaders of HTS are saying all the right things, but actions have to meet with those words. You saw a US delegation go over and engage this leadership,” Sabrina Singh, Deputy Pentagon Press Secretary Sabrina Singh, told Rudaw on Tuesday.
“I wish I could tell you right now I have more clarity on what the future of Syria looks like, but we're still new in what this government is forming and how it's coming together,” she added.
A coalition of rebel groups, spearheaded by HTS, launched an offensive late November, toppling Bashar al-Assad’s regime on December 8. The country is navigating a transitional phase.
Singh also touched on the fight against the Islamic State (ISIS) and their partnership with the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). She denied reports that the US is building a new military base in the Kurdish city of Kobane in northern Syria.
She noted that they are “grateful” for the work of Kurdish Peshmerga forces.
Transcript of interview with Sabrina Singh:
Rudaw: Now I'm at the Pentagon Press Briefing Room. Sabrina Singh, the Deputy Spokesperson for Pentagon, is joining me, and we're talking about a range of issues related to Middle East, especially Syria. Thank you so much, Sabrina, for sitting down here with me.
Sabrina Singh: Of course, thank you for having me. I'm glad to be with you.
RudawThank you. Let's start with Syria. The US has recently sent additional troops to Syria, and this was just after the collapse of Bashar al-Assad’s regime. So, what made you to make this decision, and why you've sent these troops to Syria? What's their role and until when they are going to stay there?
Sabrina SinghWell, you know, I'd have to correct you a bit there. We've had this presence of troops, actually, for quite some time, and much before the fall of Bashar al-Assad.
Rudaw[You mean the] 2000 [troops]?
Sabrina SinghCorrect, we had that…
RudawI am talking about the additional troops - 1100.
Sabrina Singh:So, these troops, the numbers that you cite, the 2000 have actually been there for a number of years. What we've had is a core 900 service members that have always been the core element of the defeat ISIS mission within Syria, we have surged over time or added more forces to the region as we've changed different capabilities. We've changed that, sometimes our personnel while they're leaving and rotating in and out. There's a double overlap. So you've seen a plus up of troops sometimes, but that number was never a number that was in response to Assad falling. That's actually that 2000 number that we cited from our press briefings here in the Pentagon has actually been the number that's been consistent for many, for a while, and this was not in response to Assad.
RudawSo, you are telling me these 2000 troops were in Syria even before Bashar al-Assad's regime’s fall?
Sabrina SinghThat's right, we've been very public about that. Nothing in response to Assad's fall, there has not been a change to our force posture in Syria or Iraq, and there hasn't been a change to our mission in either of those countries. And the mission overlaps, and that mission, which you, I know you're familiar with, and I'm sure your viewers are as well, is that defeat ISIS mission. So the core element and reason for why our forces are in Syria, and that 2000 level that you cite, is to ensure that enduring defeat of ISIS.
RudawSo now you have 2000 troops. How many bases do you have in Syria? Do you have any bases in Kobane, which there are a lot of reports talking about the US has temporary base in Kobane? Or can you, can you share anything on this with us?
Sabrina SinghOn Kobane, I can tell you emphatically that the United States under this administration does not have a plan to set up a base and does not have a base in the Kobane area. In terms of where we are postured within the region, and I can't give you a specific number, what I can tell you is we are in the northern, eastern part of Syria.
That's where we've always been for, you know, the last decade. That's where our forces operate in and out of when it comes to that enduring mission to defeat ISIS. But there are no plans under this administration, under the Biden-Harris administration, to set up a US base, nor is there any ongoing work to set up a US base in the Kobane area.
RudawSo, you said that you are in Syria to defeat ISIS, but you have a partner in Syria that are defeating ISIS with you. These forces have been distracted because of some other threats coming from Turkish-backed groups, and also your NATO ally Turkey. I've followed that Secretary Austin has talked to his Turkish counterpart a number of times over the phone regarding this issue. Have you got any understanding with Turkey about their issues with SDF and your partners in Syria, because it's true that you are not there for protecting them, but they are helping you to defeat ISIS, which this has some effects on your mission there?
Sabrina SinghWell, I think what's important to remember is when we talk about our mission to defeat ISIS, we're part of a global coalition. That global coalition includes countries from all around the world who understand that while ISIS is not the threat it once was a decade ago, ISIS still remains a threat. And you saw that here in the United States when we saw, you know, this attack in New Orleans, the attacker being inspired by ISIS. ISIS permeates and finds ways to reach people, whether it be in countries or through social media.
So back to your question on how does our mission and how has the Secretary's calls with Turkey and his counterpart unfolded? I think everyone understands and has a certainly a part here to play in ensuring that ISIS never resurges to what we saw a decade ago. Turkey understands that we also understand the threats that Turkey faces, but what we have done with Turkey, and what you've seen the secretary do is have an open communication and while I can't speak to what the incoming administration will decide to do, I can only speak for this one. We have made very clear that our intent and our mission is focused on that defeat ISIS mission, and our partner in that mission is the Syrian Defense Forces, and, of course, the Global Coalition.
RudawSo, when your partners in Syria are getting threats by other groups inside Syria, is that in your interest to protect them or to talk with other countries with your NATO ally for having a ceasefire, so that they are able to focus on your mission in Syria?
Sabrina SinghWell, I think some of the what you're alluding to is some of the tensions that have risen in that Kobane area. And right now we are seeing an agreement or an understanding held between the two sides, and we've seen somewhat of a cessation of violence in that region. So we welcome that. Look when it comes to other threats against our partners and other forces in the region, of course, we are going to take that seriously, but we also can't allow it to detract from our mission, which is to ensure that ISIS cannot resurge and threaten US forces threaten our partners and allies in the region and threaten our homeland, and that's why we're in Syria.
RudawSo now in Syria, we have different elements and different groups who's running Damascus, and when we are talking about the new government in Damascus, we have new defense system. What's your comment about the new Syrian Defense System, leading by HTS, and don't you have any concerns about the foreign fighters inside this group, which some of them got promoted recently to get higher positions from the new Syrian Defense Ministry or new Syrian Defense System?
Sabrina SinghSo I think what's important to remember here is the Syrian people have a say in how their government and how their country is run. We're not going to detract from that process. The Syrian people ultimately are going to decide the future of their country. With this new government that's forming, I have to emphasize, it's very new. You know, the leaders of HTS are saying all the right things, but actions have to meet with those words. You saw a US delegation go over and engage this leadership. I wish I could tell you right now I have more clarity on what the future of Syria looks like, but we're still new in what this government is forming and how it's coming together. So to answer your question, I think we have to wait and see what this government looks like, but ultimately it's going to be up to the Syrian people to decide that.
RudawSo based on what HTS has done so far, it's been a month.
Sabrina SinghWell, that's exactly it. It's been a month. Yeah, it's been a month. So we think that's important to remember.
RudawYeah, so don't you have any concern about the future security in that country?
Sabrina SinghAbsolutely.
RudawHTS is coming from al-Nusra Front, and they were linked to al-Qaida as well?
Sabrina SinghWe have, we have, and we have said very publicly that there's tremendous opportunity in Syria and there's tremendous amount of risk, and both can be equal at the same time. The opportunity is there for a democratic future for it, or whatever that future looks like, but it has to be decided by the Syrian people. The tremendous risk. I mean, we know groups like ISIS take advantage of situations like this, of situations where there's not a clear leadership, where there could be chaos. That's what we don't want to see. That's what we that's why we're there in Syria, and that's why our presence in Syria is so important to ensure that ISIS cannot take advantage of a moment where the Syrian people are deciding their future, and we have to let them do that.
RudawSo there's some discussion between Damascus and SDF, your partners. And are you supporting Syrian Democratic Forces to go to Damascus on discussing about how they are joining the new Syrian Defense System? Is that something that you are supporting it? Are helping them for being a part of that new Syrian Defense System, or you still think that it's too early to make that decision?
Sabrina SinghSo I think what I would say on this is I can only speak on behalf of this building, but I won't speak on behalf of the Syrian Democratic Forces is thinking about this issue.
RudawHow this building is thinking about this issue?
Sabrina SinghHow this building is thinking about this issue, is that it's through our mission, and our mission still hasn't changed. So when it comes to the defeat ISIS mission, we are, of course, self interested in that we want to ensure that ISIS cannot resurge to a point where it threatens US forces, and is a threat to our homeland security. So we are going to do everything possible to ensure that that mission continues under this administration. I think the Syrian Democratic Forces, you know, they have to decide what their future likes in this new government that's forming. That's not for the United States to decide. What I can say. And what I can speak to on behalf of the Syrian Democratic Forces is our partnership when it comes to defeating ISIS. Again, you said this government is a month old. It's a month old, so we have to let things continue to play out. And I think you're asking all the right questions. We also have those questions,
RudawOK, if it is a decision for SDF to make, so if they decided to join the new Syrian Defense System…
Sabrina SinghAbsolutely. Yeah.
RudawThey say okay, hey, we are going to Damascus, and we make a partnership with them. Do you say, Okay, We are welcoming this decision. Or you say, we have to think about it?
Sabrina SinghWell, I think you know, that's a hypothetical. I'm just not gonna be able to answer for you.
RudawOkay, so just staying in northeast Syria, the Kurdish officials in the past few days have floated the idea of having the French and US troops to take control the northern Syrian border in order to address the Turkish security concerns, which you think that they have these security concerns. Have you ever reached by the Kurdish officials, and have you ever discussed that idea. And how do you see this proposal? Do you think it's an ideal proposal to make your friends in Turkey happy and youth partners in northeast Syria happy?
Sabrina SinghSo I've seen some of this reporting that there's some type of proposal or deal with US forces and other countries forces, I'm not aware of anything like this. Again, things are continuing to develop in that region. Our priority, our mission, our focus, still hasn't changed, and the sole reason we're in Syria is to ensure that ISIS can't resurge. So that is remains our focus. Again, I've seen these reports, but I just don't have anything to offer on that.
RudawThen you are in Syria to defeat ISIS. But as I mentioned earlier, there are things that are distracting you from this mission. Have you ever thoughts about guarding the northern Syrian border in order to address this Turkish security concerns, or it's a new idea. It's a new proposal to you?
Sabrina SinghLook, when it comes to like setting up any type of additional basing. And I think what you're referencing is, again, in the Kobane area, there is no plan under this administration to set up a US base in Kobane or in that area. Again, our focus and where US forces are located in the region and in Syria are in that northeastern part of the country. So you know, we don't have a map in front of me right now, but you can look at it, and you can see where US forces are located, and it is not near Kobane. So again, I'd have to push back on those reports that that are out there circulating, that we want to set up some type of permanent structure that under this administration, and we've got a few days left, but under this administration, that's not the plan.
RudawFair enough, I think when the new administration is coming to office, there's a memorandum of understanding between this administration and incoming administration about some really important issues for the US interests. So in the coming days, when the Trump administration taking the office, is there any understanding between this administration and the next administration about your troops in Iraq and in Syria?
Sabrina SinghIn terms of what type of understanding?
RudawTo keep your troops there for a while, or just keep maintaining your focus on ISIS, as ISIS is not defeated yet?
Sabrina SinghI see what you're asking.
RudawLast time we saw that, when the US troops under the Trump administration withdrew from parts of Syria, and they were a big distract and were big problem for your partners, and even ISIS was not defeated that time. So have you talked with the incoming administration about these troops in Syria and in Iraq to stay there for a longer time?
Sabrina SinghSo here's what I'll tell you about conversations with the incoming administration. One, this President and the Secretary has been committed to ensuring a smooth transition. So when there's a change of political parties and a new administration is coming in, as the transition takes place, we brief them on all sorts of things about operations, you know, US force posture in the region. It can be on a wide ranging amount of topics.
Ultimately, there's no memorandum of understanding in terms of ensuring you know certain things. It's ultimately up to the incoming administration, up to the next President, to decide what he wants to do. So right now, I can only speak for the Biden-Harris administration and for this secretary. This secretary, certainly as the former commander of Central Command, someone who served tours in Iraq and Afghanistan, I think he understands the importance to defeat ISIS understands the importance of our troops in Syria, and we certainly hope the incoming administration and the incoming Secretary of Defense understands that as well.
And. Look, they are going to be the ones to decide. They're going to come into this building. They're going to meet with the men and women here that support that mission every single day. Maybe they'll have the opportunity to travel to the region. It is ultimately up to the incoming administration to decide what they do with our forces.
RudawFair enough, I know you have a very short time, and then I have a lot of questions, So, speaking of Iraq, in Iraq, we do have Hashd al-Shaabi, Popular Mobilization Forces, which they are a part of defense system, and you have some concerns about some groups in Iraq. So, you are still in discussion with Iraq about how to forge the new security partnership with Iraq. Do you have anything to share with me about your concerns over the militia groups in Iraq, which backed by Iran?
Sabrina SinghI mean, our concern is exactly that, that there are militia groups operating in Iraq and in Syria backed by Iran. I mean, we've been very public about our concerns about attacks on US forces, attacks that distract from the mission there. Look, it's no secret Iran tries to inject chaos and tries to hurt US forces that are in the region, our partners and allies in the region. I think you've seen the United States under the secretary take tremendous action to hold Iran backed groups accountable and to hold Iran accountable. And just to widen this out, you know, looking beyond Iraq and Syria and looking to some of the work we've done to shore up our Israeli partners.
I mean, you have to remember back in April and again in October, when Iran launched, you know, multiple ballistic missiles towards Israel, the United States played a huge part in shooting some of those down and defending Israel's, you know, citizens there. So I think it's important to remember that, you know, we have certainly held Iran accountable in different ways, either with their proxy groups, like with the Houthis or the IMGs [Iraqi militia groups] that operate in Iraq and Syria or with Iran directly.
RudawHave you been so clear with the Iraqi government over these militia groups in Iraq, which they are taking apart and attacking Israel? And they have attacked your embassy, they have attacked your troops in Iraq. Have you been so clear to them why they are not reining these groups?
Sabrina SinghWe have been very direct in our conversations, when engaging the Iraqi government.
RudawSo I'll ask my last question. You have a partnership with Peshmerga forces in Kurdistan Region of Iraq, and you are supporting them to do a reform and bringing all the Peshmerga forces under the umbrella of Ministry of Peshmerga. Do you have the latest assessment on these reforms and unification of the Peshmerga forces in Kurdistan Region?
Sabrina SinghI do not have any assessment on the reforms that you referenced. I can tell you that, you know, we are certainly grateful to the work of the Peshmerga forces. We obviously work with the Iraqi security forces when it comes to our mission to ensure the enduring defeat of ISIS but I do not have more on those reforms.
https://www.rudaw.net/english/interview/15012025
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Re: Syria's new political landscape - UPDATES
Author: Anthea » Thu Jan 16, 2025 1:57 am
Transitional justice crucial in Syria
United Nations rights chief Volker Turk on Wednesday said transitional justice was "crucial" for Syria after the fall of Bashar al-Assad, during the first-ever visit by someone in his post to the country
"Revenge and vengeance are never the answer."
The United Nations has said Assad's fall must be followed by accountability for him and others behind the crimes committed during his rule.
"The enforced disappearances, the torture, the use of chemical weapons, among other atrocity crimes, must be fully investigated," Turk said, alluding notably to accusations Assad used sarin gas against his own people.
"And then justice must be served, fairly and impartially," he said at a press conference in Damascus.
"He acknowledged and assured me of the importance of respect for human rights for all Syrians and all different components of Syrian society," Turk said.
He said Sharaa also backed "the pursuit of healing, trust building and social cohesion and the reform of institutions".
Turk also called for an easing of certain sanctions imposed on Syria under Assad's rule.
"He told me of the cruel treatment he endured. I cannot even bear to share the stories of beatings and torture that he shared with me," he said.
https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/81 ... l-in-syria
United Nations rights chief Volker Turk on Wednesday said transitional justice was "crucial" for Syria after the fall of Bashar al-Assad, during the first-ever visit by someone in his post to the country
"Revenge and vengeance are never the answer."
The United Nations has said Assad's fall must be followed by accountability for him and others behind the crimes committed during his rule.
"The enforced disappearances, the torture, the use of chemical weapons, among other atrocity crimes, must be fully investigated," Turk said, alluding notably to accusations Assad used sarin gas against his own people.
"And then justice must be served, fairly and impartially," he said at a press conference in Damascus.
- Since Islamist-led rebels seized Damascus last month, the new authorities have sought to reassure Syrians and the international community that they will respect the rights of minorities in rebuilding the country
"He acknowledged and assured me of the importance of respect for human rights for all Syrians and all different components of Syrian society," Turk said.
He said Sharaa also backed "the pursuit of healing, trust building and social cohesion and the reform of institutions".
Turk also called for an easing of certain sanctions imposed on Syria under Assad's rule.
- "I... call for an urgent reconsideration of... sanctions with a view to lifting them," he said, that they had had "a negative impact on the enjoyment of rights" of Syrian people
"He told me of the cruel treatment he endured. I cannot even bear to share the stories of beatings and torture that he shared with me," he said.
https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/81 ... l-in-syria
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Anthea - Shaswar
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Re: Syria's new political landscape - UPDATES
Author: Anthea » Sun Jan 19, 2025 12:12 am
Kurds are under internal and external threat
Another open letter to his Eminence Sheikh Ahmed Al-Shara
Since the fall of the Baati regime on 8-12-2024 and the beginning of a new regime led by your majesty, the Syrian people and sects, especially the Kurdish forces, have heard nothing but the threat to surrender their weapons, and without putting in place a clear and transparent program about their rights to be an essential part of the Syrian constitution.
I believe that your majesty does not have enough power to carry out the beautiful words you have said for the sake of Syrian people and sects because there are dozens of armies on Syrian land such as: American, Russian, Israeli, Turkish and many other armies that hide behind their armed factions...
It is an absolute injustice to request some military forces in Syria to disarm and keep the weapons of other military forces, disarm should be inclusive to all the military forces in Syria and this cannot be carried out by your sovereignty at the moment, at least.
So, since there is more than one international party on Syrian land, I suggest your sovereignty and all parties that are interested in the future of Syrian people and sects to demand the following before things get worse and get out of control:
Your Lordship is supposed to arm the Syrian people and sects to defend their threatened presence by foreign armies, not disarm them.
And accept my super regards and respect,
Jawad Ibrahim Mulla
President of the Kurdistan National Congress
Another open letter to his Eminence Sheikh Ahmed Al-Shara
Since the fall of the Baati regime on 8-12-2024 and the beginning of a new regime led by your majesty, the Syrian people and sects, especially the Kurdish forces, have heard nothing but the threat to surrender their weapons, and without putting in place a clear and transparent program about their rights to be an essential part of the Syrian constitution.
I believe that your majesty does not have enough power to carry out the beautiful words you have said for the sake of Syrian people and sects because there are dozens of armies on Syrian land such as: American, Russian, Israeli, Turkish and many other armies that hide behind their armed factions...
It is an absolute injustice to request some military forces in Syria to disarm and keep the weapons of other military forces, disarm should be inclusive to all the military forces in Syria and this cannot be carried out by your sovereignty at the moment, at least.
So, since there is more than one international party on Syrian land, I suggest your sovereignty and all parties that are interested in the future of Syrian people and sects to demand the following before things get worse and get out of control:
- 1. Request from the UN to hold an immediate international conference in order to find a quick solution to the issues of the Syrian people and sects and the presence of foreign armies on Syrian soil, before holding any regional or international conference on lifting sanctions on Syria, securing humanitarian aid, reconstruction and other issues, because stopping the threat is more important than All Of The Above .
2. All Syrian peoples and sects must participate in the World Congress in order to speak out and present their demands and oppression.
Your Lordship is supposed to arm the Syrian people and sects to defend their threatened presence by foreign armies, not disarm them.
And accept my super regards and respect,
Jawad Ibrahim Mulla
President of the Kurdistan National Congress
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Re: Syria's new political landscape - UPDATES
Author: Anthea » Sun Jan 19, 2025 10:30 am
Karim Khan met Syria’s new leadership
ERBIL (Kurdistan 24) —Karim Khan, Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC), visited Damascus, at the invitation of the newly formed Syrian Transitional Government. The government is led by Ahmed al-Sharaa, the leader of the Islamist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham
Sharaa’s group, which played a pivotal role in toppling Bashar al-Assad’s regime in December 2024, is now at the forefront of Syria’s leadership.
Khan’s visit included discussions with Syria’s Foreign Minister, Asaad al-Shaibani, marking a significant step toward collaboration between the ICC and the Syrian authorities.
According to a statement from the Office of the Prosecutor, the ICC aims to offer expertise and support for holding accountable those responsible for war crimes, including torture, chemical weapons attacks, and other violations of international law.
the visit aimed to discuss how the office "can offer its partnership in support of the efforts of Syrian authorities towards accountability for alleged crimes committed in the country", the statement read.
The visit may signal the beginning of a transformative period in Syria’s judicial framework, with an emphasis on accountability for crimes committed during the civil war.
Political Shift in Syria
The fall of Bashar al-Assad, after more than 13 years of repression during the Syrian Civil War, is expected to pave the way for transitional justice. The new government has pledged to prosecute officials involved in crimes such as torture and human rights abuses, rejecting any notion of amnesty for perpetrators.
While Syria has not ratified the Rome Statute and is therefore not under ICC jurisdiction, the post-Assad era presents an opportunity for re-engagement. The new authorities have expressed a desire to establish a national accountability process, which could eventually lead to Syria joining the ICC.
Challenges to Achieving Justice
Despite promising developments, significant challenges remain. International actors, including UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk and IIIM Chair Robert Petit, have highlighted the difficulty of preserving evidence of war crimes. Families of victims are seeking documentation, physical remains, and testimonies of their disappeared relatives.
The International Impartial and Independent Mechanism (IIIM), established in 2016 to collect evidence for future prosecutions, continues to face obstacles, such as securing access to detention centers and mass graves. These challenges underscore the need for robust coordination between local and international actors.
Prospects for Accountability
In December 2024, Volker Turk visited Damascus and underscored the importance of establishing a domestic legal system capable of fair trials and due process. Turk encouraged Syria to ratify the ICC’s Rome Statute, aligning with the international community’s call for justice after years of conflict.
The ICC’s collaboration with the new Syrian leadership could lead to a comprehensive legal process addressing crimes such as chemical weapons attacks, torture, and mass executions. The success of these efforts will depend on the government’s commitment to accountability and the international community’s support in building a transparent judicial framework.
https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/82 ... leadership
ERBIL (Kurdistan 24) —Karim Khan, Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC), visited Damascus, at the invitation of the newly formed Syrian Transitional Government. The government is led by Ahmed al-Sharaa, the leader of the Islamist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham
Sharaa’s group, which played a pivotal role in toppling Bashar al-Assad’s regime in December 2024, is now at the forefront of Syria’s leadership.
Khan’s visit included discussions with Syria’s Foreign Minister, Asaad al-Shaibani, marking a significant step toward collaboration between the ICC and the Syrian authorities.
According to a statement from the Office of the Prosecutor, the ICC aims to offer expertise and support for holding accountable those responsible for war crimes, including torture, chemical weapons attacks, and other violations of international law.
the visit aimed to discuss how the office "can offer its partnership in support of the efforts of Syrian authorities towards accountability for alleged crimes committed in the country", the statement read.
The visit may signal the beginning of a transformative period in Syria’s judicial framework, with an emphasis on accountability for crimes committed during the civil war.
Political Shift in Syria
The fall of Bashar al-Assad, after more than 13 years of repression during the Syrian Civil War, is expected to pave the way for transitional justice. The new government has pledged to prosecute officials involved in crimes such as torture and human rights abuses, rejecting any notion of amnesty for perpetrators.
While Syria has not ratified the Rome Statute and is therefore not under ICC jurisdiction, the post-Assad era presents an opportunity for re-engagement. The new authorities have expressed a desire to establish a national accountability process, which could eventually lead to Syria joining the ICC.
Challenges to Achieving Justice
Despite promising developments, significant challenges remain. International actors, including UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk and IIIM Chair Robert Petit, have highlighted the difficulty of preserving evidence of war crimes. Families of victims are seeking documentation, physical remains, and testimonies of their disappeared relatives.
The International Impartial and Independent Mechanism (IIIM), established in 2016 to collect evidence for future prosecutions, continues to face obstacles, such as securing access to detention centers and mass graves. These challenges underscore the need for robust coordination between local and international actors.
Prospects for Accountability
In December 2024, Volker Turk visited Damascus and underscored the importance of establishing a domestic legal system capable of fair trials and due process. Turk encouraged Syria to ratify the ICC’s Rome Statute, aligning with the international community’s call for justice after years of conflict.
The ICC’s collaboration with the new Syrian leadership could lead to a comprehensive legal process addressing crimes such as chemical weapons attacks, torture, and mass executions. The success of these efforts will depend on the government’s commitment to accountability and the international community’s support in building a transparent judicial framework.
https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/82 ... leadership
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Re: Syria's new political landscape - UPDATES
Author: Anthea » Sun Jan 19, 2025 10:36 am
Thousands of Refugees Return Home
UN refugee chief Filippo Grandi revealed the figures ahead of his scheduled visit to Syria and neighboring countries, where efforts to support returnees and host communities are being intensified
ERBIL (Kurdistan24) - The United Nations has reported that approximately 200,000 Syrian refugees have returned to their homeland following the collapse of Bashar al-Assad’s regime in December.
UN refugee chief Filippo Grandi revealed the figures ahead of his scheduled visit to Syria and neighboring countries, where efforts to support returnees and host communities are being intensified.
Since the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime on Dec. 8, 2024, nearly 195,200 Syrian refugees have returned to their battle-weary homeland, according to Filippo Grandi, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
Grandi shared the figures on Saturday via the social platform X, indicating a noteworthy development in Syria’s post-conflict trajectory.
“Soon I will visit Syria — and its neighbouring countries — as UNHCR steps up its support to returnees and receiving communities,” Grandi wrote, stressing the organization’s commitment to supporting Syrians as they reintegrate into their homeland after years of displacement.
Context of Returns
The refugee returns come in the wake of a lightning offensive by Islamist rebels late last year, which overthrew Assad’s government and ended 13 years of civil war that claimed over half a million lives and displaced millions abroad.
The regime’s collapse has raised hopes for stability and rebuilding, inspiring displaced Syrians to return home.
Before the rebel offensive, hundreds of thousands of Syrians had already returned, especially from Lebanon, where they fled Israel’s recent conflict with Hezbollah.
However, many returnees face an unnerving reality, with large parts of Syria still lacking essential services and infrastructure.
Turkey’s Role in Refugee Returns
Turkey, which shares a 900-kilometer border with Syria, is home to roughly 2.9 million Syrian refugees, who have escaped the conflict since 2011.
In response to growing anti-Syrian sentiment among its population, Turkish authorities have introduced policies to smooth voluntary returns.
To facilitate the process, Turkey is permitting one member of each refugee family to make up to three round trips to Syria until July 1, 2025.
This initiative by the Turkish authorities intends to help Syrian families ready themselves for relocation while addressing domestic pressures related to hosting the large refugee population.
UNHCR’s Increased Support
The UNHCR has committed to increasing humanitarian assistance for returnees and the communities receiving them.
This includes improving access to shelter, healthcare, and education while working closely with local governments and international partners to reconstruct the country’s infrastructure.
Grandi’s imminent visit to Syria and its neighboring countries underlines the UN’s emphasis on tackling the challenges faced by returnees and ensuring their safety and dignity as they rebuild their lives.
Challenges Ahead
Despite the hopefulness among the returnees, the process is laden with challenges.
Many areas in Syria are in ruins, with limited access to basic services and ongoing security concerns. The international community has asked for coordinated efforts to support Syria’s reconstruction and to ensure the safe and sustainable reintegration of displaced populations.
As Syria manages its post-Assad era, the return of nearly 200,000 refugees signifies a noteworthy step toward healing the wounds of war.
However, continued international support will be central to turning the promise of a new beginning into a stable and lasting peace.
https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/82 ... un-reports
UN refugee chief Filippo Grandi revealed the figures ahead of his scheduled visit to Syria and neighboring countries, where efforts to support returnees and host communities are being intensified
ERBIL (Kurdistan24) - The United Nations has reported that approximately 200,000 Syrian refugees have returned to their homeland following the collapse of Bashar al-Assad’s regime in December.
UN refugee chief Filippo Grandi revealed the figures ahead of his scheduled visit to Syria and neighboring countries, where efforts to support returnees and host communities are being intensified.
Since the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime on Dec. 8, 2024, nearly 195,200 Syrian refugees have returned to their battle-weary homeland, according to Filippo Grandi, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
Grandi shared the figures on Saturday via the social platform X, indicating a noteworthy development in Syria’s post-conflict trajectory.
“Soon I will visit Syria — and its neighbouring countries — as UNHCR steps up its support to returnees and receiving communities,” Grandi wrote, stressing the organization’s commitment to supporting Syrians as they reintegrate into their homeland after years of displacement.
Context of Returns
The refugee returns come in the wake of a lightning offensive by Islamist rebels late last year, which overthrew Assad’s government and ended 13 years of civil war that claimed over half a million lives and displaced millions abroad.
The regime’s collapse has raised hopes for stability and rebuilding, inspiring displaced Syrians to return home.
Before the rebel offensive, hundreds of thousands of Syrians had already returned, especially from Lebanon, where they fled Israel’s recent conflict with Hezbollah.
However, many returnees face an unnerving reality, with large parts of Syria still lacking essential services and infrastructure.
Turkey’s Role in Refugee Returns
Turkey, which shares a 900-kilometer border with Syria, is home to roughly 2.9 million Syrian refugees, who have escaped the conflict since 2011.
In response to growing anti-Syrian sentiment among its population, Turkish authorities have introduced policies to smooth voluntary returns.
To facilitate the process, Turkey is permitting one member of each refugee family to make up to three round trips to Syria until July 1, 2025.
This initiative by the Turkish authorities intends to help Syrian families ready themselves for relocation while addressing domestic pressures related to hosting the large refugee population.
UNHCR’s Increased Support
The UNHCR has committed to increasing humanitarian assistance for returnees and the communities receiving them.
This includes improving access to shelter, healthcare, and education while working closely with local governments and international partners to reconstruct the country’s infrastructure.
Grandi’s imminent visit to Syria and its neighboring countries underlines the UN’s emphasis on tackling the challenges faced by returnees and ensuring their safety and dignity as they rebuild their lives.
Challenges Ahead
Despite the hopefulness among the returnees, the process is laden with challenges.
Many areas in Syria are in ruins, with limited access to basic services and ongoing security concerns. The international community has asked for coordinated efforts to support Syria’s reconstruction and to ensure the safe and sustainable reintegration of displaced populations.
As Syria manages its post-Assad era, the return of nearly 200,000 refugees signifies a noteworthy step toward healing the wounds of war.
However, continued international support will be central to turning the promise of a new beginning into a stable and lasting peace.
https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/82 ... un-reports
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Re: Syria's new political landscape - UPDATES
Author: Anthea » Sun Jan 19, 2025 10:43 am
Mazloum Abdi Rejects Disarmament
In response to claims of Iranian support, Abdi explained that the SDF has not received drones or weapons from Iran and reaffirmed that they do not require arms from Tehran
ERBIL (Kurdistan24) - Mazloum Abdi, Commander of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), has affirmed on Sunday that his forces will not disarm or dissolve, underlining their willingness to join a unified future Syrian army via negotiations with the Syrian Ministry of Defense.
The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), a central actor in northern and eastern Syria, has restated its commitment to upholding its military structure while expressing a readiness to incorporate into a future Syrian army.
In a statement quoted by Al Arabiya, SDF Commander Mazloum Abdi underscored that disarmament or dissolution of the SDF is categorically not an option.
Abdi emphasized the significance of a negotiated integration of SDF forces into the Syrian Ministry of Defense, cautioning that sidestepping this process could create considerable challenges.
“Any path other than negotiating the issue of integrating forces will lead to major problems,” Abdi stated.
Exclusion from Key Meetings
The SDF commander expressed discontentment over being left out of a recent meeting of factions organized by the Ministry of Defense, led by Ahmed al-Sharaa, the new administration leader.
Abdi remarked that the results of the meeting “do not concern us because we were not part of it.”
As an alternative, the SDF has suggested the formation of a joint military committee to explore ways for integration of forces, indicating its opposition to the existence of two separate armies in Syria.
“I am against the idea of having two armies in Syria,” Abdi added.
Relations with Regional and International Actors
Commenting on relations with Ahmed al-Sharaa, Abdi said that their collaboration would rely on actions rather than rhetoric.
He also underlined the significance of the presence of U.S. forces in Syria, emphasizing their role in mediating discussions and bringing different viewpoints closer together.
In response to claims of Iranian support, Abdi explained that the SDF has not received drones or weapons from Iran and reaffirmed that they do not require arms from Tehran.
Challenges Ahead
The SDF functions within the framework of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES), established in 2014.
Under this administration, the Kurdish-led forces have established educational, social, and military institutions intended to preserve gains attained during the fight against ISIS.
The SDF’s standpoint reflects the intricacies of post-conflict Syria, where questions of military incorporation and territorial governance remain unresolved.
The group’s suggestion for a unified Syrian army underlines its desire to play a vital role in shaping Syria’s future, but tensions with the central government and regional actors continue to pose challenges.
Observers believe that dialogue, supported by international mediators like the United States, will be essential to overcoming these hurdles and achieving a sustainable solution for northern and eastern Syria.
https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/82 ... isarmament
In response to claims of Iranian support, Abdi explained that the SDF has not received drones or weapons from Iran and reaffirmed that they do not require arms from Tehran
ERBIL (Kurdistan24) - Mazloum Abdi, Commander of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), has affirmed on Sunday that his forces will not disarm or dissolve, underlining their willingness to join a unified future Syrian army via negotiations with the Syrian Ministry of Defense.
The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), a central actor in northern and eastern Syria, has restated its commitment to upholding its military structure while expressing a readiness to incorporate into a future Syrian army.
In a statement quoted by Al Arabiya, SDF Commander Mazloum Abdi underscored that disarmament or dissolution of the SDF is categorically not an option.
Abdi emphasized the significance of a negotiated integration of SDF forces into the Syrian Ministry of Defense, cautioning that sidestepping this process could create considerable challenges.
“Any path other than negotiating the issue of integrating forces will lead to major problems,” Abdi stated.
Exclusion from Key Meetings
The SDF commander expressed discontentment over being left out of a recent meeting of factions organized by the Ministry of Defense, led by Ahmed al-Sharaa, the new administration leader.
Abdi remarked that the results of the meeting “do not concern us because we were not part of it.”
As an alternative, the SDF has suggested the formation of a joint military committee to explore ways for integration of forces, indicating its opposition to the existence of two separate armies in Syria.
“I am against the idea of having two armies in Syria,” Abdi added.
Relations with Regional and International Actors
Commenting on relations with Ahmed al-Sharaa, Abdi said that their collaboration would rely on actions rather than rhetoric.
He also underlined the significance of the presence of U.S. forces in Syria, emphasizing their role in mediating discussions and bringing different viewpoints closer together.
In response to claims of Iranian support, Abdi explained that the SDF has not received drones or weapons from Iran and reaffirmed that they do not require arms from Tehran.
Challenges Ahead
The SDF functions within the framework of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES), established in 2014.
Under this administration, the Kurdish-led forces have established educational, social, and military institutions intended to preserve gains attained during the fight against ISIS.
The SDF’s standpoint reflects the intricacies of post-conflict Syria, where questions of military incorporation and territorial governance remain unresolved.
The group’s suggestion for a unified Syrian army underlines its desire to play a vital role in shaping Syria’s future, but tensions with the central government and regional actors continue to pose challenges.
Observers believe that dialogue, supported by international mediators like the United States, will be essential to overcoming these hurdles and achieving a sustainable solution for northern and eastern Syria.
https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/82 ... isarmament
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Re: Syria's new political landscape - UPDATES
Author: Anthea » Sun Jan 19, 2025 7:31 pm
Syria Rejects SDF Proposal
Syria’s newly appointed defense minister, Murhaf Abu Qasra, made strong comments on Sunday regarding the integration of US-backed Kurdish fighters from the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) into the Syrian military
Speaking at the Defense Ministry in Damascus, Abu Qasra stated it would be inappropriate for the SDF to maintain its own separate military bloc within Syria’s broader armed forces.
The SDF, which has been in talks with Syria's new administration, led by former rebels who overthrew President Bashar al-Assad, has demanded a decentralized administration as part of the integration process.
SDF commander Mazloum Abdi recently emphasized that while they were open to integration with the Syrian Defense Ministry, they wanted to remain as a distinct military bloc.
Abu Qasra rejected this proposal, insisting that while the SDF could be integrated into the Defense Ministry's hierarchy, remaining as a separate military entity within the institution was not acceptable.
The US sees the SDF as a key partner in the fight against the Islamic State (ISIS), while neighboring Turkey considers the group a national security threat due to its ties with the Kurdish Workers' Party (PKK).
Abu Qasra also accused SDF leaders of procrastinating in negotiations and stressed that integrating the group into the Defense Ministry, like other former rebel factions, was a "right of the Syrian state." The minister expressed hope that the integration process, which includes the appointment of senior military figures, will be completed by March 1, the deadline for the transitional government’s term.
As Syria navigates these complex negotiations, the future of the SDF and its role within the Syrian state remains uncertain, with both regional and international interests at play.
https://www.basnews.com/en/babat/872771
Syria’s newly appointed defense minister, Murhaf Abu Qasra, made strong comments on Sunday regarding the integration of US-backed Kurdish fighters from the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) into the Syrian military
Speaking at the Defense Ministry in Damascus, Abu Qasra stated it would be inappropriate for the SDF to maintain its own separate military bloc within Syria’s broader armed forces.
The SDF, which has been in talks with Syria's new administration, led by former rebels who overthrew President Bashar al-Assad, has demanded a decentralized administration as part of the integration process.
SDF commander Mazloum Abdi recently emphasized that while they were open to integration with the Syrian Defense Ministry, they wanted to remain as a distinct military bloc.
Abu Qasra rejected this proposal, insisting that while the SDF could be integrated into the Defense Ministry's hierarchy, remaining as a separate military entity within the institution was not acceptable.
- “They would enter the Defense Ministry within the hierarchy and be distributed in a military way – we have no issue there. But for them to remain a military bloc within the Defence Ministry, such a bloc within a big institution is not right,” he explained
The US sees the SDF as a key partner in the fight against the Islamic State (ISIS), while neighboring Turkey considers the group a national security threat due to its ties with the Kurdish Workers' Party (PKK).
Abu Qasra also accused SDF leaders of procrastinating in negotiations and stressed that integrating the group into the Defense Ministry, like other former rebel factions, was a "right of the Syrian state." The minister expressed hope that the integration process, which includes the appointment of senior military figures, will be completed by March 1, the deadline for the transitional government’s term.
As Syria navigates these complex negotiations, the future of the SDF and its role within the Syrian state remains uncertain, with both regional and international interests at play.
https://www.basnews.com/en/babat/872771
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Re: Syria's new political landscape - UPDATES
Author: Anthea » Mon Jan 20, 2025 6:52 pm
Roj Peshmerga to Play Role in
Abdullah Sarhan Kido, ENKS representative in the coalition’s political committee, emphasized the longstanding support of Kurdish leader Masoud Barzani for the Syrian people’s revolution. “President Barzani stood with the Syrian people’s revolution from the beginning, offering unwavering support and assistance,” Kido said in a statement.
Highlighting the role of the Roj Peshmerga forces, Kido noted, “These fighters refused to shed the blood of the Syrian people during the former regime’s rule. Their integrity and dedication ensure they will have a place in the official Syrian National Army.”
The remarks reaffirm the potential role of the Roj Peshmerga and Kurdish leadership in shaping Syria’s future amidst ongoing efforts for political transition.
https://www.basnews.com/en/babat/872851
- Future Syrian National Army
Abdullah Sarhan Kido, ENKS representative in the coalition’s political committee, emphasized the longstanding support of Kurdish leader Masoud Barzani for the Syrian people’s revolution. “President Barzani stood with the Syrian people’s revolution from the beginning, offering unwavering support and assistance,” Kido said in a statement.
Highlighting the role of the Roj Peshmerga forces, Kido noted, “These fighters refused to shed the blood of the Syrian people during the former regime’s rule. Their integrity and dedication ensure they will have a place in the official Syrian National Army.”
- Kido praised Barzani’s significant contributions, stating that the Kurdistan Region under his leadership provided refuge to over 250,000 Syrian refugees and maintained strong ties with various regional and global forces
- He also highlighted Barzani’s continuous efforts to unite Syrian Kurds since 2012, including initiatives to mediate between the ENKS and the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) to ensure Kurdish participation in Syria’s political and military future (sadly SDF bullies were not interested in sharing with other Kurds)
The remarks reaffirm the potential role of the Roj Peshmerga and Kurdish leadership in shaping Syria’s future amidst ongoing efforts for political transition.
https://www.basnews.com/en/babat/872851
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Re: Syria's new political landscape - UPDATES
Author: Anthea » Tue Jan 21, 2025 10:58 pm
70 Percent of Syria’s Population
ERBIL (KURDISTAN24) - More than 70 percent of Syria’s population requires immediate humanitarian assistance amid worsening conditions driven by water shortages, inadequate sanitation, and a dire humanitarian crisis, says Doctors Without Borders, also known as Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF).
“Humanitarian efforts face significant challenges amid increasing needs," said Carlos Arias, MSF’s medical coordinator for Syria, on Monday.
In an interview with Anadolu Agency, Arias revealed, “Over 70 percent of Syria’s population remains in urgent need of humanitarian aid, while only one-third of the necessary funding is being secured to meet critical needs.”
Arias highlighted the growing prevalence of diseases linked to poor water and sanitation infrastructure, emphasizing that "infectious diseases continue to spread across the country."
According to World Health Organization (WHO), 20 hospitals are out of service, and 38 are only partially operational.
The MSF cares for people affected by conflict, disease outbreaks, natural and human-made disasters, and exclusion from health care in more than 70 countries, per the organization’s website.
https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/82 ... -needs-aid
- Urgently Needs Aid
ERBIL (KURDISTAN24) - More than 70 percent of Syria’s population requires immediate humanitarian assistance amid worsening conditions driven by water shortages, inadequate sanitation, and a dire humanitarian crisis, says Doctors Without Borders, also known as Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF).
“Humanitarian efforts face significant challenges amid increasing needs," said Carlos Arias, MSF’s medical coordinator for Syria, on Monday.
In an interview with Anadolu Agency, Arias revealed, “Over 70 percent of Syria’s population remains in urgent need of humanitarian aid, while only one-third of the necessary funding is being secured to meet critical needs.”
Arias highlighted the growing prevalence of diseases linked to poor water and sanitation infrastructure, emphasizing that "infectious diseases continue to spread across the country."
- With the onset of harsh winter conditions, Arias warned, "People are being forced to sell essential belongings to purchase fuel or heating supplies, making an already dire situation even worse."
According to World Health Organization (WHO), 20 hospitals are out of service, and 38 are only partially operational.
- According to a United Nation (UN) report from December 2024, Syria’s health crisis, exacerbated by harsh winter conditions, has left internally displaced persons (IDPs) in overcrowded camps struggling with inadequate heating and rising respiratory illnesses, including influenza-like illnesses (ILI) and severe acute respiratory infections (SARI)
The MSF cares for people affected by conflict, disease outbreaks, natural and human-made disasters, and exclusion from health care in more than 70 countries, per the organization’s website.
https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/82 ... -needs-aid
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Anthea - Shaswar
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Re: Syria's new political landscape - UPDATES
Author: Anthea » Tue Jan 21, 2025 11:15 pm
Negotiations Address Status of SDF
Reports indicate that regional and international negotiators are involved in discussions focusing on the future of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF)
ERBIL (Kurdistan24) – The fate of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) is under intense discussion in the political and security circles in Syria, sources told Kurdistan24.
Comprehensive talks between SDF and political and security leaders of the new Syrian administration are ongoing aimed at resolving the status of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) with the new Syrian legitimate army.
Kurdistan24 sources in Syria reported that diplomatic and military negotiators from the United States, Turkey, The New Syrian Administration, and the SDF are heavily engaged in serious talks to decide about a reasonable formula that satisfies all parties.
These discussions could pave the way for a deal in the coming months, potentially involving the relocation of some Kurdish fighters from northeastern Syria and the integration of others into the country's newly formed Ministry of Defense. However, multiple contentious issues remain unresolved.
Abdi, in a televised interview on Sunday, expressed openness to aligning with the Syrian Ministry of Defense but insisted on retaining the SDF as a cohesive military unit rather than integrating its members individually.
Meanwhile, the United Nations has warned of "severe consequences" for Syria and the broader region if a political resolution for northeastern Syria is not achieved.
https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/82 ... f-in-syria
Reports indicate that regional and international negotiators are involved in discussions focusing on the future of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF)
ERBIL (Kurdistan24) – The fate of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) is under intense discussion in the political and security circles in Syria, sources told Kurdistan24.
Comprehensive talks between SDF and political and security leaders of the new Syrian administration are ongoing aimed at resolving the status of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) with the new Syrian legitimate army.
- The discussions reflect the new administration's efforts to unify all armed factions under the authority of the national army
Kurdistan24 sources in Syria reported that diplomatic and military negotiators from the United States, Turkey, The New Syrian Administration, and the SDF are heavily engaged in serious talks to decide about a reasonable formula that satisfies all parties.
These discussions could pave the way for a deal in the coming months, potentially involving the relocation of some Kurdish fighters from northeastern Syria and the integration of others into the country's newly formed Ministry of Defense. However, multiple contentious issues remain unresolved.
- Negotiating parties have acknowledged in different occasions that the talks are "highly complex" and will require considerable time to reach a conclusion. On Sunday, the new Syrian administration defense minister Murhaf Abu Qasra stated, that allowing Kurdish fighters in northeastern Syria to maintain a "separate bloc" within the national armed forces would not be acceptable
Abdi, in a televised interview on Sunday, expressed openness to aligning with the Syrian Ministry of Defense but insisted on retaining the SDF as a cohesive military unit rather than integrating its members individually.
Meanwhile, the United Nations has warned of "severe consequences" for Syria and the broader region if a political resolution for northeastern Syria is not achieved.
https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/82 ... f-in-syria
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Anthea - Shaswar
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